甘南高原不同生计方式农户的碳足迹分析-生态学报.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 11期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.11 2015年6月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jun.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201310082420 郭芳,赵雪雁,张丽琼,李文美.甘南高原不同生计方式农户的碳足迹分析.生态学报,2015,35(11):3755鄄3765. Guo F,Zhao X Y,ZhangLQ,LiW M.Carbonfootprint offarmersof differentlivelihoodstrategiesin Gannanplateau.ActaEcologicaSinica,2015,35(11): 3755鄄3765. 甘南高原不同生计方式农户的碳足迹分析 * 郭摇 芳,赵雪雁 ,张丽琼,李文美 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州摇 730070 摘要:二氧化碳增加导致的全球气候变暖已成为当前人类社会面临的最严峻挑战,减少碳排放迫在眉睫。 以地处青藏高原东缘 的甘南高原为研究区,基于农户调查数据,采用生命周期评价法估算了甘南高原不同生计方式农户的生活直接能源消费碳足迹 和间接能源消费碳足迹,并运用最小二乘法分析了影响农户碳足迹的关键因素。 结果发现:(1) 甘南高原农户年人均碳足迹达 2.67tCO ,其中,生活直接能源消费碳足迹比例达76.53%,间接能源消费碳足迹比例仅占23.47%;(2) 随着非农化水平的提高, 2 甘南高原农户的碳足迹依次下降,其中,纯农户人均碳足迹达4.32 t,兼业户与非农户分别为2.37 t和1.07 t;(3) 随着农户家庭 规模的增大、收入水平的提高、距县城距离的增加和消费水平的提高,农户碳足迹不断增加;随着劳动力受教育程度的提高、恩 格尔系数的增加和非农化程度的提高,农户碳足迹不断减少。 关键词:生计方式;碳足迹;农户;甘南高原 Carbon footprint of farmers of different livelihood strategies in Gannan plateau * GUO Fang,ZHAO Xueyan ,ZHANG Liqiong,LI Wenmei College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou730070,China Abstract:As the main feature of the climate change,Global warming which was caused by carbon dioxide increases has already become the most serious challengefor human society,and how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve low carbon transformation is extremely urgent. Gannan plateau was chosen asthe research area in thispaper,and based on the peasant household survey data,and adopt life cycle assessment method to study of different livelihood strategiesof farmers忆 carbon footprint in Gannan plateau. The paper estimates the direct and indirect energy consumption carbon footprint,and uses Least Square method to analyze the main influence factor of farmers忆 carbon footprint .The results show: (1) The farmer忆s per