英语副词的分类及用法.doc

英语副词的分类及用法 作者：陈觉法 She asked teachers for advice on her lessons very often. （在副词前） 她经常就学习向老师请教。 Generally, our experiment was quite successful.（在形容词前） 总的说来，我们的试验相当成功。 Much to my surprise, the cat came to life three days later.（在介词短语前） 使我非常惊奇的是，这只猫三天后又活过来了。 3、在动词前或者后面。修饰动词时，副词常置于动词前，有时也可后置。例如： We drove slowly on the muddy road. 我们在泥泞的路上缓慢地行驶。 4、单独置于句子之首，或者插在句子中间。单个的词用逗号与句子隔开时，这个词多半是副词，作状语修饰整个句子。例如： Fortunately, I was absent from the house when the earthquake occurred. 幸运的是，地震发生时我不在家。 副词的分类 1、方式副词。多由形容词加-ly构成，例如patient / patiently, mad / madly, sudden / suddenly；也包括由-l结尾的形容词，此时l要双写，如beautiful / beautifully；一些介词短语也可以作方式状语。方式副词用来表行为方式或者状态。例如： The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the quake lakes day and night. 科学工作者们日夜仔细地监视着堰塞湖的情况。 Though Beethoven heard badly, he made it as a great musician. 尽管贝多芬听力很差，却成了一个伟大的科学家。 2、地点副词。说明事物的“方位”，如here, there, abroad, ahead, anywhere, away, back, forwards, south, left, upstairs, above, behind, below, down, up等；一些介词短语也可以作地点状语。例如： Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing heavily. 室内非常温暖，室外大雪纷飞。 Our plane was traveling north at 800 km an hour about 5,000 meters above the sky. 我们的飞机正以每小时八百公里的速度在5千米高空向北飞行。 3、时间副词。说明动作行为的时间，如today, tomorrow, yesterday, age, early, late, later, already, afterwards, lately, recently, then, now, soon, once, just, immediately, nowadays, yet, still以及介词短语和名词词组，如sat last, at once, another day, some day, these years等。例如： That day we arrived at the airport too early, so we went to the café for some coffee. 那天我们到达机场太早了，所以去咖啡馆喝了点咖啡。 He started working at Lawson’s seven months ago and worked there for only four months. 他七个月前开始在劳森店里干活，只在那里工作了四个月。 There’s a collection from the letter box twice daily. 这个信箱每天收两次信。 Public transport isn’t always very reliable. 交通并不总是可靠的。 The destruction caused by Wenchuan Earthquake is very fearful. 汶川地震造成的破坏非常巨大。 I quite enjoy mountain holidays. 我当喜欢在山区度假。 Even two years olds know that 2 and 2 makes 4. 即使两岁孩子都知道2加2等于4。 I like John and I like his wife and chil