第一章绪论学习.pptVIP

达芬奇说： “力学是数学的乐园，因为我们在这里获得了数学的果实。” Leonardo Da Vinci said: “ mechanics is a mathematic paradise, because we acquired mathematicss fruit here. 第一章 绪 论 (Preface) §1-1 材料力学的任务及研究对象  The tasks and research objects of  mechanics of materials 1、强度（strength) 2、 刚度 构件抵抗变形的能力。 构件保持原有平衡状态的能力 材料力学的任务 §1-2 变形固体的基本假设(The basic assumptions of deformable body ) 材料力学是一门很重要的技术基础课，它与机械、土建、航 空、交通水利等工程密切相关，他在基础课和专业课之间起着桥 梁作用. 数学 物理学 理论力学 其他 入门 材料力学 建筑材料 建筑结构 结构力学 弹性力学 机械零件 机械原理 其他 (Preface) * 材 料 力 学 主讲教师： 杨 峰 E_mail: yf@zzu.edu.cn 要 求： 每星期五交作业 不允许在教室内吸烟。 可以穿凉鞋，但不得穿拖鞋进教室。 不允许大面积暴露纹身。 上课时手机必须调成静音或关机。 上课时可以睡觉，但不得打鼾或流口水。 Mechanics of Materials 达芬奇 伽利略 伽利略创建了材料力学 Leonardo Da Vinci Galileo Galilei He made a detailed study on the basic concepts of movement including the center of gravity ,speed and acceleration and came up with the rigid mathematic formulas .Especially the concept of acceleration is the milestone in the history of mechanics. Galileo (1564~1642) is a German astronomer,mechanist and philosopher.He was born in Pisa onFeb15 1564 and died on Jan.8 1642 at the same place. He once informally proposed law of inertia ,which established the foundation for Newton to propose formally the first law and the second law . It can be said that Galileo is the Pioneer of Newton in the settlement of the classical mechanics . Galileo also brought up with the law of resultant and the rule of the parabolic motion and set up the principle of relativity . He is the first scientist to make a tot of achievements by the telescope . He kept on fighting with the idealism and church philosophy and suggested that we should study the law of nature by specific experiments and thought that experiences are the source of theory. Galileo Galilei Here are his contributions to mechanics : he made a further study on the basis of Galileo Galilei and other people and concluded the three principles of objec