轻松有趣学会一般过去式精品课件.ppt

一般过去时 1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式： 1) 肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+表语(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 They weren’t in the classroom. 3) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. 4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? Where were they ? 2.实义动词的一般过去时句式： 1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主语+did+ not+动词原形+其他 They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ When did they play basketball last Sunday? 动词过去式变化规律 ———————————————————— 一般现在时的疑问句 Is Selina married? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. 一般过去时的疑问句 Was Selina married on October 31st, 2011? Yes, she was. No, she wasnt. Does Selina get married? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Did Selina get married on October 31st, 2011? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 一般现在时的疑问句 一般过去时的疑问句 特殊疑问句 When is Selina married? When was Selina married? When does Selina get married? When did Selina get married? I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone. 变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday. 一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化 I had an iphone yesterday. 1. 确定特殊疑问词 When 2. 助动词提前 did you have an iphone? 3. 组合 When did you have an iphone? Practice 判断正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. (变为一般疑问句) 1. Did Li Ming studied English this morning? 2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning? 3. Did Li Ming study English this morning? 4. Do Li Ming study English this morning? Yesterday once more 动词过去时小口诀 两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式 法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛） yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now 法宝之二： 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 1、 eg. work—worked finish—finished listen--listened 2. _________________________________________ eg. like—liked live—lived phone--phoned 3.__________________________________________ eg. study—studied carry—carried try--tried