2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-山东卷解析.docVIP

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a 22. -I’m sorry I broken the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 22. D 考查交际用语。That’s all right 用于回答道歉用语。 23. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 23. C考查句式。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。本句型句子结构分是由连词and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于if条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。此句可变化如下：If you find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 但此句为复合句。 24. The two girls are so much alike that the strangers find ______difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 24. A 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此句中动词不定式to tell one from the other. 是真正宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，空格处应该用it作形式宾语。 25. They are broadening the bridge to ______the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 25. B 考查短语动词。根据句意。扩建桥梁的目的，是“加速”交通流量。 26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _______he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 27. D 考查名词性从句，is之后是一个表语从句，从句中缺少表示“原因”的连接词，所以用why引导，相当于which is the reason why…。 27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path ________up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 27. A考查非谓语动词。Path后是定语，表示“通往……的路”，path和选项动词lead之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。 28. He had his camera ready _______he saw something that would make good picture. A. even if B. if only C. led D. in case D. so that 28. D 考查状语从句。 空格前后表示条件关系，所以用in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。 29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? -_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it 29. A考查交际用语。根据I might have to work.说明不确定去还是不去，要根据实际情况而定，所以用It depends. 30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve bee