量子与统计（清华大学）教学课件第2章.pptVIP

薛定谔方程 Boundary condition 量子与统计 2-32 It can be shown explicitly or by reflection symmetry This corresponds to the wavefunction possessing either even or odd symmetry with respect to reflection at the origin This gives the transcendental equations 薛定谔方程 Graphical solutions 量子与统计 2-33 Set Find graphic solutions as intersection of Enge, Wehr and Richards 薛定谔方程 Solutions 量子与统计 2-34 Novel quantum effect: Particle in classically forbidden region evanescent wave 小结 量子与统计 2-35 De Broglie: symmetry between light and particle All entity possesses wave and particle duality All entity have Schr?dinger’s equation: for particles in the presence of an external potential U(r, t) 小结 量子与统计 2-36 Analysis of electron two-beam interference pattern suggests the second QM postulates: The square modules of the wavefunction is the probability of finding particles in space. Analysis of the mathematical form of the compatible wavefunction suggests It is finite and square integral It is single valued and hence continuous Its first derivative is continuous unless the potential is infinite 小结 量子与统计 2-37 Solution for particle inside a 1D potential Quantization of energy at finite sized potential Evanescent wave in classically forbidden area Parity symmetry for wavefunctions of particles in a symmetric potential 清华大学材料学院 School of Materials Science Engineering 薛定谔方程 量子与统计B 2012-2013学年春季学期 2013年3月5日 波粒二象性复习 量子与统计 2-2 Light shows particular attributes such as Quantized energy black body radiation Photoelectron effect definite momentum Compton scattering ‘Particles’ show wave-like phenomena Wave-like Diffractions with definite wavelength (de Broglie hypothesis) Electrons (Davisson and Germer 1927) Neutrons Atoms Conclusion: all entities have wave-particle duality 本节内容 量子与统计 2-3 Introduction to Schr?dinger Equation Double slit experiment and the meaning of the wavefunction Solutions to stationary Schrodinger equation 1D square well infinite 1D square well finite 描述波粒二象性的方法 量子