人教版英语必修1unit4知识点+练习.docx

第四单元Earthquake burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ····· 起来 burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be/get injured 受伤4.cut across穿过 横穿 5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出 精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ····· 而自豪=take pride in… 12.the number of ····· 的数量 13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪 成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多 大量的 19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬 被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许 给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛 29. be/ get shocked 震惊 30.at an end 终结【重点词汇】1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n. 突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害 易混辨析：injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害 injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。 harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。 即时活用：1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?A. badly hurted B. was badly hurted C. had badly hurted D. was badly hurt2、My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.A. hurts B. wounds C.harms D. injure3、The old lady died from the _