强夯地面变形及夯后地基性状估算.pdfVIP

摘要 在中国及世界范围内，强夯法已经广泛并且成功的应用在加固各种不良地基的工程中。 随着建设规模的快速发展和建筑用地的日趋紧张，我国更成为当前强夯法应用与研究最多 的国家。但与他的广泛应用相比，对此方法的研究却远远满足不了工程实践的需要，使得 此方法一直处于定性和高度经验性阶段。现有研究主要集中在冲击荷载下土的动力性状、 强夯动力响应的一般规律与加固机理及其适用性、强夯有效加固深度等；而工程设计中最 关心的加固后的地基性状，即加固程度，在夯前基本无法计算，夯后也只能用传统方法检 测评价。另一方面，强夯的地面变形既是夯前设计时关心的指标、是施工时易于和必须进 行观测的项目、是强夯效果的外在表现。 本文为 “基于地面变形的强夯加固效果评价方法研究”(国家基金项目研 究成果的一部分。利用前人工程实测资料，运用统计学与简化理论分析方法，对工程实践 中关心的几个问题进行了研究，研究内容可归纳为： （1） 强夯时地面变形统计规律的研究 （2 ） 黄土强夯后加固效果的深度效应 （3 ） 强夯后地基土性状的统计研究 （4 ） 强夯后地基土性状的理论研究 通过研究建立了强夯地面变形、夯后地基性状以及夯后土性随深度变化的方程，然后， 用一些工程算例对本文拟合和推倒出的方程进行验证，经过计算表明，计算得到的结果和 实测数据比较接近。方程的建立为强夯施工期前定量估算强夯后的场地变形和夯后土性提 供了一种比较实用的途径。 关键词：强夯；地面变形；夯后土性；深度效应；相关方程 I Abstract Dynamic compaction has been widely and successfully used to treat soft ground all over the world and China now is the country where dynamic compaction is still widely adopted and frequently studied due to its rapid economic development and limitation to land use. Compared with its wide and successful application, the design for dynamic compaction is highly empirical and qualitative. The theoretical research has been focused on such aspects as the dynamic behavior of soils, the dynamic response to impact, the improvement mechanism and depth and its suitability to soil type. The ground performance after dynamic compaction, i.e., the improvement degree, which is more important to engineering practice, basically can not be predicted and can only be obtained from measurement after the execution of dynamic compaction. On the other hand, the ground deformation, which should be taken into consideration during design stage,and is easy to measure during the construction, is an external indicator of its internal improvement. This article is a part of res