名词复数的加法和动词三种形式加法.docVIP

名词复数的加法： 直接加s 如：balls boys birds students teachers officers drivers 词尾辅音字母加 y →ies story→ stories baby – babies factory→factories secretary→ secretaries 3. 词尾为s ，x ，ch ，sh 后 + es 如：glasses boxes watches dishes brushes 4. Nigroes , heroes ,potatoes , tomatoes 其余的o结尾+ s 5. 词尾为–f → ves 如：shelf →shelves leaf →leaves handkerchief →handkerchiefs/ves 词尾为-fe→ves 如： knife→knives life→lives wife→wives 但：roofs 屋顶 chiefs首领 proofs证据 serfs农奴 gulfs海湾 特殊： foot tooth bison sheep deer Chinese man woman (German) child mouse ox feet teeth bison sheep deer Chinese men women ( Germans) children mice oxen 脚 牙齿 野牛s 或 名-s girls childrens mans boss the smiths 无生命物体名词所有格：of + 名词 a leg of the chair , the gate of our school 特殊：the key to the door 用法： 1. 可带名词。Chinas population ； This is Lucys cat. 2. 也可不带名词 。 This cat is Lucys. 3. 表示节日： Childrens Day Womens Day Teachers Day April Fools’ Day 4. twenty minutes walk → a twenty-minute walk two months holiday → a two-month holiday 5. 表示共同拥有： Lucy and Lily s father 表示各自拥有： Lucy s and Lily s hands 6. 表示地点： at the doctors ，在诊所go to the barbers 去理发店 注意：1、the + 姓的复数表示一家人： the Reads , the Smiths 作主语时谓语用复数 2、 带有连接符号的作定语的名词不能加s或es： some 16-year-old boys , 3、作定语的名词一般不用复数形式 two banana trees some girl students 除 a man teacher two men teachers , a woman teacher three women doctors 外 修饰可数名词和不可数名词： some any lots of = a lot of large quantities of a large quantity of plenty of a mass of = masses of 只修饰可数名词复数： many few a few a number of a large number of the number of 只修饰不可数名词： much little a little= a bit of a great deal of a large amount of the amount of ★动词一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则 （动词三单式） 一般在动词结尾直接加s help --- helps c