Olympic_Games_学案.docVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 联想拓展 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 高手过招 Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. （2009·12·江西南昌一中检测） A. compete B. compete in C. Join D. attend 解析： (1) 选B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示“参加”；attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。 2. admit vt.vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 联想拓展 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认…… admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？ They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。 He admitted his words to be mistaken. 他承认自己的话错了。 高手过招 Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future. （2009·12·山东东营模块检测） A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised 解析：(1) 选C。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing 或admit having done，意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的， 而要用promising作伴随状语，故答案为C项。 3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 常用结构： replace sth. 代替；取代…… replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。 联想拓展 in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in the place