Unit Four笔记.docVIP

Unit Four 1.contact n.联系，接触 eg. People who are lying tend to avoid eye contact. They are afraid of contacts with AIDS patients. Face-to-face/personal/business contact with/between be/keep in contact with sb.与……有联系 eg. Have you been in contact with your parents recently? be out of contact with sb. lose contact with make contact with adj. contact lenses隐形眼镜 contact v.联系，接触 eg. I will contact you as soon as I receive the invitation. I will make contact with you as soon as I receive the invitation. Contact(n.) with the scientist enables me to broaden my horizons. Contact(v.) the police, if you have any problem. 2.offer to drive him back vt./n. vt.提供，提出；表示愿意（做某事） offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. provide sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. provide sth. for sb. offer advice/help/support to sb. eg. This course offers you a good opportunity to practise your spoken English. offer to do sth. eg. She offered to find a solution to the problem for him. offer vt./n. vt.出价，出售 offer sb. sth.for…money出价 charge sb. …money for sth.要价 eg. They offered him the house for 8000 dollars. They offered him 3000 prounds for the computer. n. Thank you for your offer of help. Have you received any job offer? 3.pull out(of)（火车）出站 pull in(into)（火车）进站 pull through渡过难关；恢复健康 pull down拆除 pull up使（车等）停下 4.reach(out) for sth.伸手去拿 eg. Opportunities will come your way, but you must reach out for them. At the sight of the enemies, he reached for his gun. reach n. be within reach/out of reach深受能及/能触及范围之外 eg. Keep a glass of water within my reach. 5.with one hand reaching out with/within+sb./sth.+非谓语动词 非谓语动词： V. ing主动，正在做/做过 to do主动，将要做 to done被动，做过 to be done被动，即将做 6.Don’t you dare try to…… dare敢，既可作情态动词（过去式dared），又可作实义动词dare to do. eg. He dare not walk alone at night.（情态动词） He doesn’t dare(to)……（实义动词） He dare not……（情态动词） He didn’t dare(to)……（实义动词） Dare he walk……？（情态动词） Does he dare(to)……？（实义动词） *dare在疑问句或否定句句式中，实义动词的to可以省略。 How dare you……？你怎么胆敢……？ eg.