动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化.doc

动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化 1.特殊记忆（原形 .过去式 .过去分词不同） am was been is was been are were been do did done go went gone see saw seen 2.变元音.(原形和过去分词的元音字母相同） become became become begin began begun drink drank drunk run ran run sing sang sung come came come ring rang rung 3.不变（原形 过去式 过去分词形式相同） hit hit hit cut cut cut put put put let let let read read read hurt hurt hurt 4.过去式和过去分词相同 dig dug dug feel felt felt meet met met get got got say said said has had had win won won hold held held have had had stand stood stood leave left left make made made find found found send sent sent fight fought fought hear heard heard understand understood understood sit sat sat build built built sell sold sold lose lost lost shine shone shone lead led led 5.易混淆的过去式和过去分词 bring brought brought feel felt felt buy bought bought fall fell fallen lie lied lied (撒谎) teach taught taught lie lay lain （平躺 卧 位于） catch caught caught lay laid laid （放置 搁） think thought thought 6.两种形式 burn burnt burnt burn burned burned learn learnt learnt learn learned learned shine shone shone shine shined shined smell smelt smelt smell smelled smelled wake woke woken wake waked waked hang hanged hanged（绞死） hang hung hung(悬挂) 7.eep 变ept Keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 8.原形 过去式 过去分词三种形式不同 Blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown beat beat beaten give gave given wear wore worm lie lay lain speak spoke spoken take took taken ride rode ridden throw threw thrown mistake mistook mistaken 9.无过去分词，只有过去式。 Will-would shall-should can-could may-might must-must (过去时中多用 hand to 代替) 1.是