词根词缀精讲(三).docx

词根词缀精讲（三）1.it ＝走（单独记忆it＝走很难，可从exit来联想记忆it词根）initial adj初始的应用：初始的印象／形象／反应 initial impression／image／reactioninitiative n 进取心首创精神翻译：she was disappointed by his lack of initiative她对他缺少进取心感到失望transitory／?tr?ns?t?:ri／adj转瞬即逝的昙花一现的例句：For a transitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the presence of this continent.在那昙花一现的神妙的瞬间,人面对这个新大陆一定屏息惊异.翻译：Most teenage romances are transitory.绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝itinerary 旅行行程表（与journey区别旅行本身）例句：决定去哪里就去哪里然后计划一个行程Decide where youd like to go and it will plan an itinerarySedition n 暴动叛乱例句：To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state secrets.禁止任何叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱及窃取国家机密的行为.2.Ject＝投project v呈现表现投影投射例句：He just hasnt been able to project himself as the strong leader...他根本没能表现出一个强有力的领导者的样子。翻译：Bradley projects a natural warmth and sincerity...布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。Subject to 遭受易受。。影响例句：a disorder in which the persons mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.精神病屎在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态翻译：innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。Abject adj可怜的凄惨的（ab离开反）例句：Both of them died in abject poverty.他们都死于可怜的贫穷翻译：This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终.Dejected adj失落的例句：Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.3.lect＝leg＝lig选择select elect intellect collect neglectelegant例句：Its a sparse and elegant piece of work.这是一个绝世经典的著作inelegant粗略的不精致的eligible英英释义：Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it, for example because they are old enough.?应用：sb be eligible to do 翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。You could be eligible for a university scholarship.ineligible4.liter＝letter 字母文字literacy读写能力例句：Many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy...很多成年人在读写和计算方面都有困难。Illiteracy文盲例句：The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.扫盲运动生气勃勃地展开了.Literally逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地； [口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）例句：A stanza is, literally, a room.stan