大学英语第一单元词汇详解.doc

Unit 1 Roll over, Beethoven! pirate: [ pai?rit ] n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者v. 盗印,掠夺,翻印The design for the new dress collection is pirate in the far east. 新式服装的系列设计在远东被非法剽窃。encore: [ ??k?: ] n. 再演唱的要求,经要求而再唱v. 要求再演或唱The violinist got an enthusiastic encore. 听众热情要求小提琴手再演奏一曲.anorexia: [ .?n?reksi? ] n. 厌食症The pop singer, Karen Carpenter, died of anorexia. starve: [ stɑ:v ] v. 使饿死,饿得要死The plant was starved of light and died. 这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。harpsichord: [ hɑ:psik?:d ] n. 大键compose: [ k?mp?uz ] v. 组成,写作,作曲Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.? 水由氢和氧组成。He was composing at the piano at the age of seven. 他7岁时就会钢琴作曲。symphony: [ simf?ni ] n. 交响乐The first movement of the symphony is beautiful. 这部交响乐的第一乐章是很优美的。conductor: [ k?nd?kt? ] n. 售票员导体The conductor punched his bus ticket. 售票员用剪票夹在他的汽车票上打孔。His dual role as a composer and a conductor made him very busy.? 他作曲家和指挥家的双重身份使他非常繁忙。orchestra: [ ?:kistr?, -kes- ] n. 管弦乐队An orchestra usually plays classical music. 管弦乐队通常演奏古典音乐。jazz: [ d??z ] n. 爵士乐Jazz has never really turned me on. 我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣。tai chi: n. (Chi.) 太极surfing: [ s?:fi? ] n. 冲浪运动If the waves are big enough, well go surfing. 如果浪够大的话，我们就去冲浪。heavy metal n. 重金属, 强敌A very heavy metal bar used by firefighters and law enforcement officers to break down walls and doors. 破墙槌一种非常沉重的金属槌，是救火人员和执法官员用来捣破墙和门而用的principal: [ prins?p(?)l, -sip- ] a. 主要的n. 负责人,校长,资本Our principal problem is lack of time.? 我们的主要问题就是缺少时间。Keys are available on application to the principal. 向校长申请就可得到钥匙.entitled: [ intaitld ] 题为 She read a poem entitled ‘The Apple Tree’. 她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗.permission: [ p?(:)mi??n ] n. 同意,许可,允许Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。legal: [ li:g?l ] a. 法律的,合法的,法定的You should go through the legal formality. 你应该办理合法手续。patent: [ peit?nt, p?t?nt ] n. 专利权,执照,专利品a. 专利的,显著的,新奇的v. 取得...的专利权,请准专利The patent runs out in three years time.这项专利期限为3年。transmit: [ tr?nzmit ] v. 传输,转送,传达The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd