各类食物的英文表达.docVIP

各类食物的英文表达 水果类（fruits）： 火龙果pitaya? 西红柿tomato? 菠萝pineapple ?西瓜watermelon? 香蕉banana? 柚子shaddock（pomelo） 橙子orange? 苹果apple??柠檬lemon?樱桃cherry? 桃子peach? 梨pear? 枣Chinese date? 椰子coconut? 草莓strawberry? 树莓raspberry? 蓝莓blueberry? 黑莓blackberry? 葡萄grape? 甘蔗sugar cane? 芒果mango? 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya? 杏子apricot? 油桃nectarine? 柿子persimmon? 石榴pomegranate? 榴莲jackfruit? 槟榔果areca nut? 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange? 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry? 金橘cumquat? 蟠桃flat peach? 荔枝litchi? 青梅greengage? 山楂果haw? 水蜜桃honey peach? 香瓜/甜瓜musk melon? 李子plum? 杨梅waxberry red bayberry? 桂圆longan? 沙果crab apple? 杨桃starfruit? 枇杷loquat? 柑橘tangerine? 莲雾wax-apple??番石榴?guava? ? 肉、蔬菜类(meat, vegetable)： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw? 甜玉米Sweet corn ?牛肉beef ?猪肉pork? 羊肉mutton? 羔羊肉lamb? 鸡肉chicken? 生菜 莴苣lettuce? 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage? 萝卜radish? 胡萝卜carrot? 韭菜leek? 木耳agarics? 豌豆pea? 马铃薯（土豆） potato? 黄瓜cucumber? 苦瓜balsam pear ?秋葵okra? 洋葱onion? ?芹菜celery? 芹菜杆celery sticks? 地瓜sweet potato? 蘑菇mushroom? 橄榄olive? 菠菜spinach? 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd? 莲藕lotus root? 紫菜laver? 油菜cole rape ?茄子eggplant? 香菜caraway? 枇杷loquat? 青椒 green pepper? 四季豆 青刀豆garden bean? 银耳silvery fungi? 腱子肉tendon? 肘子pork joint? 茴香fennel? 茴香油fennel oil（药用） 鲤鱼carp? 咸猪肉bacon? 金针蘑needle mushroom? 扁豆lentil? 槟榔areca? 牛蒡great burdock? 水萝卜summer radish? 竹笋bamboo shoot? 艾蒿Chinese mugwort? 绿豆mung bean? 毛豆green soy bean? 瘦肉lean meat? 肥肉speck? 黄花菜day lily（day lily bud） 豆芽菜bean sprout? 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) ? 海鲜类（sea food）： 虾仁Peeled Prawns? 龙虾lobster? 小龙虾crayfish ?蟹crab? 蟹足crab claws? 小虾（虾米）shrimp? 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid? 海参sea cucumber? 扇贝scallop? 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone? 小贝肉cockles? 牡蛎oyster? 鱼鳞scale? 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle? 蚬 蛤clam 鲅鱼culter? 鲳鱼butterfish?? 虾籽shrimp egg? 银鲤鱼chub silver carp? 黄花鱼yellow croaker ? 调料类（seasonings）： 醋vinegar? 酱油soy? 盐salt ?加碘盐iodized salt ?糖sugar? 白糖refined sugar ?酱soy sauce? 沙拉salad? 辣椒hot（red）pepper? 胡椒（black）pepper?花椒wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder ?色拉油salad oil? 调料fixing sauce seasoning? 砂糖granulated sugar