暑假八升九英语第三讲陈.docVIP

2012暑假八升九英语科培优专题讲义 Top Educations English Lectures for Grade Nine Name: Mark: Lesson Three 1、阅读指导 本讲主讲内容 2、新授知识 3、看图填词、完型填空、写作指导 (Part one):新词快递 1. essay 文章（尤指短文、小品文、散文） 2.deal with 处理，应付 eg.The teacher deals fairly with his pupils. 这个老师对待他的学生很公平。 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。 3.unless 如果不；除非=if...not 如果...不 eg.Ill go to the Summer Palace unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我要去颐和园。 If it doesnt rain, Ill go to the Summer Palace. 4.fair 公平的→unfair 不公平的 5.solve 解决；解答 6.regard...as 把...视为=consider...as=look on...as eg.I regard him as the best friend of mine. He is regarded as the best doctor in the city. 7.easy 容易的→easily 容易地 This is an easy maths problem. I can work it out easily. 8.be angry with...生...的气I came home late and my mother was angry with me. 9.go by (指时间）过去；消逝 10.friend→friendship 友谊 11.agree同意 v.→agreement n.→disagreement不同意 12.develop发展 v.→development 发展 n. 13.try ones best 尽力做 14.important 重要的→unimportant 不重要的 15.soldier 士兵 16.break off 突然中止；中断 (Part two):语法精讲 动名词的用法： 构成：动词原形+ing, 与现在分词的构成相同。 作用：动名词兼有名词和动词的特征，既可以有自己的宾语，也可以被状语修饰。动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。 用法：动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、标语和定语。 （1）做主语 Getting up early is a good habit. （2）做宾语 做宾语分为两类:动词宾语和介词宾语。 ①做动词宾语 I like reading in bed. ②做介词宾语 Thank you for teaching us so well. ③初中阶段常见的后跟动名词做宾语的动词有：finish,enjoy,mind,miss,be worth,practice,have fun,have trouble/problem（in)doing sth, spend,feel like,be use to等。 我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词： 完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy), 继续习惯别放弃(keep on,be used to,give up), 考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,cant help doing,feel like) 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind). He doesnt feel like doing his homework. The book is worth reading. 做表语 Her job is looking after the childre