泪道置管术治疗泪道阻塞性疾病的研究进展.pdfVIP

Hans Journal of Ophthalmology 眼科学, 2015, 4(4), 69-73 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/hjo /10.12677/hjo.2015.44012 Progress of Lacrimal Duct Intubation in Treating Lacrimal Duct Obstruction Diseases Yushan Zhang, Yanlong Bi Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai th th rd Received: Nov. 5 , 2015; accepted: Nov. 30 , 2015; published: Dec. 3 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The lacrimal duct obstruction is common in ophthalmology, and always causes symptoms such as epiphora which could seriously affect the patients’ life quality. Lacrimal duct intubation is widely applied in the surgical treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction diseases for its convenience, effec- tivity and minimal invasion. This paper describes the specific methods for lacrimal duct intuba- tion, tube types and the development of the lacrimal duct intubation. Keywords Lacrimal Duct Obstruction, Lacrimal Duct Intubation, Lacrimal Ductile, Naso-Lacrimal Duct, Surgery 泪道置管术治疗泪道阻塞性疾病的研究进展 张语珊，毕燕龙 同济大学附属同济医院眼科，上海 收稿日期：2015年11月5 日；录用日期：2015年11月30 日；发布日期：2015年12月3 日 摘 要 泪道阻塞是眼科常见疾病，常引起溢泪等症状，可严重影响患者生活质量。泪道阻塞的治疗方法多种多 文章引用: 张语珊, 毕燕龙. 泪道置管术治疗泪道阻塞性疾病的研究进展[J]. 眼科学, 2015, 4(4): 69-73. /10.12677/hjo.2015.44012 张语珊，毕燕龙 样，其中泪道置管术具有简便、有效、微创等优点，在泪道阻塞性疾病的治疗中应用越来越广。本文就 泪道置管术的具体方法和置管类型等方面展开综述，其中详细介绍顺向置管术、逆向置管术、泪小管置 管术及置管的类型和选择。 关键词 泪道阻塞，泪道置管，泪小管，鼻泪道，手术 1. 引言 泪道阻塞是眼科常见的泪器疾病[1]，泪道系统的先天阻塞通常是覆盖于鼻泪管鼻侧末端的 Hans 瓣 发生膜性阻塞，患儿多在出生时或出生后不久被发现有溢泪症状[1]，通常药物治疗和早期探通对先天性 鼻泪管阻塞