2015.8课堂笔记(Lesson127-129).docxVIP

Lesson127:Grammar 表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和cant（1） 表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和cant。这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。肯定的推断用 must be来表示，否定的推断用 cant be来表示，而不用mustnt（禁止）。请看例句： He cant be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。他一定是位牙医。 She cant be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。她一定是挪威人。 He cant be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。 It cant be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。一定价格昂贵。 He cant be ill. He must be tired.他不可能生病了。他肯定是累了。 词汇学习 Word study 1．famous adj.（1）闻名的；出名的：Shes a very famous actress. 她是一位非常闻名的女演员。 （2）第一流的；极好的：To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.让我感到惊奇的是，他有着极好的胃口。This is famous weather for a stroll.这是散步最理想的天气。 2．at least（1）至少： This antique vase is worth at least ￡20,000.这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。 At least, you should consider our suggestions.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。 （2）反正；无论如何；不管怎样：He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。That party wasnt exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段时光。Lesson129:Word： 1．charge v.（1）罚款；使承受经济负担：He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因开车超速而被警察罚款。 （2）要（价）；收（费）：The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。 （3）指控；指责：They charged him with murder.他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。 2．dream v.（1）做梦；梦见：He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。 Do you often dream at night?你晚上经常做梦吗？ （2）梦想；幻想：She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。 I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度梦想着成为一位闻名的医生。 （3）出神；心不在焉；空想：Dont dream away your life!不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。 Sorry, I didnt see the sign. I must have been dream ing.对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。 3．wave v.（1）招手；挥手示意：He waved us quiet. 他挥手要我们别出声。 She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手离别。 （2）起伏；飘动：The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。 She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。Grammar：表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和cant（2）must与cant不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用cant have been（而不是mustnt have been）来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。请看例句:You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.你当时肯定正以每