考研液压英语.docVIP

液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power7 z9 n3 m# R, B7 C液压技术 hydraulics9 I/ l/ o l, U+ E液力技术 hydrodynamics% X( z4 b9 _( O; | A# k3 d0 i气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions. E4 d/ e6 h2 X/ J5 j额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions 瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions8 ]# |; E R5 i1 F) q3 f稳态工况 steady-state conditions/ z4 W6 j5 I) D3 c- t4 B许用工况 acceptable conditions; v) J. E+ N- Z5 l# Z) @$ B连续工况 continuous working conditions S j0 t# W7 ` Z8 Y( h- v实际工况 actual conditions9 T2 `5 I, e9 ?6 U N. c# H效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation4 B1 X/ J( V1 e公称压力 nominal pressure) i+ g- m8 p( p z0 p, m Y工作压力 working pressure* l I { E9 c. \/ {- T进口压力 inlet pressure( ]9 ~; @% M7 Q6 E: c出口压力 outlet pressure e4 W# E0 D( O3 ? O4 O ?* L压降 pressure drop；differential pressure* S$ r- E1 ~ A) @( m% y3 k背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure0 K4 Q0 U6 I) b8 b6 E运行压力 operating pressure9 m$ z, E1 N; y2 f% r耐压试验压力 proof pressure: z1 J( ]! K( `4 N冲击压力 surge pressure j I7 m5 d- {8 K静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure! d4 b! N3 K2 z7 a控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure阀芯位置 valve element position7 H1 t- R0 ^) s) p w w7 i单向阀 check valve* N; y L k3 U液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve S$ O o1 L2 Z u: t6 ?压力控制阀 pressure relief valve7 _- A; W% U/ S. j/ I g T8 ~ U( |溢流阀 pressure relief valve- n) x% {0 u9 B) ?顺序阀 sequence valve1 N, R# v. H( V减压阀 pressure reducing valve: L2 B8 m$ k3 Q | I2 W( T- {$ ^平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type, m+ j; \3 D0 } v- w y4 k3 u先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type4 r w i0 | M: h5 U2 b手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve; v$ A: v3 P3 Y6 T单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve G1 Y, M$ R; L) O分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining val