公共管理英语课文翻译.docVIP

Unit 10 The Largest Recipient of Foreign Capital引资第一大国 At the China Conference政治协商会上: The Year of Capital, held in Beijing on December 4, Shi Guangsheng石广生, Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, said that in 2002, for the first time, China became the largest recipient接受者 of foreign direct investment (FDI)外商直接投资 in the world. He predicted that this years FDI in China would exceed $ 50 billion. 在12月4日于北京举行的“中国会议：资本年”上，外经贸部部长说，2002年中国第一次成为世界上吸收外国直接投资的“第一引资大国”。据他预计，中国今年利用外国直接投资将超过500亿美元。 Shi noted that this achievement has been accomplished through positive, rational理性的 and effective measures for utilizing foreign capital利用外资, under an overall situation of opening. 石广生表示：这一成就的取得是与全面开放的情况下，积极、理性及有效地利用国外投资分不开的。 China has maintained a strong momentum in utilizing foreign capital中国在利用外资过程中保持一种强劲的动力, while the FDI was declining globally然而，直接利用外资在全球正呈下降趋势. Latest statistics from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC)对外贸易经济合作部的最新统计显示 show that by October 2002, the number of newly approved foreign-funded enterprises外资企业had reached 27,630, an increase of 35 percent over the same period of last year; contractual foreign capital hit契约性外资达 $ 75 billion, a rise of 36 percent: and actual use of foreign capital came to实际使用外资达 $ 44. 7 billion, up 20 percent. 中国在全球外资直接投资不断下降的情况下，中国依然保持着利用外资的强劲势头。外经贸的最新统计数据显示：到2002年10月，新批准设立的外商投资企业达27630家，比去年同期增长35%；合同外商投资金额达750亿美元，增长36%；实际外商投资447亿美元，增长了20%。 According to the latest UN world investment report, China has 排名第一 among developing countries and regions for nine consecutive years连续九年 in terms of attracting foreign capital吸引外资, Shi said. He added that 400 of the worlds top 500 corporations世界500强企业 have set up enterprises in China. Moreover, the number of research and development institutions established by foreign businesses reached 400 in 2002, the number of foreign-funded enterprises totaled 420, 000, with contractual契约性foreign capital reaching $ 820.2 billion and actual use of foreign capital, $ 439.9 bil