unit21Human Biology 基础 知识梳理.docxVIP

Unit 21　Human Biology1．digest vt.消化；领会，领悟digest food ___________ 领会要点______________have a good /poor digestion ____________ the digestive system____________news digest ___________【例句】Cheese doesn’t________________.乳酪不易消化。我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。_________________________________________他的消化力很强。________________________________Reporters must digest facts quickly in order to write their stories.______________________读书不思考就像吃东西不消化。Reading without reflecting is like eating without ________.油腻食物对你的消化系统有害。 The rich food is bad for your ________ system.2．tolerate vt__________ n. ___________ adj.__________(1)tolerate (sb./one’s) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)be tolerant of /towards sb./sth.容忍某人/某事(3)have no tolerance for jokes of any kind 容不得开任何玩笑注意(1)tolerate常用于否定句。 (2)tolerate后接动名词，但不接不定式。【例句】我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。___________________________________________许多老年人对寒冷的忍受力很差 _______________________________________________Try and show some tolerance.___________________________________________________.我不会容忍你的粗暴无礼。____________________________________________________I can’t tolerate my son ________(talk) at table.Perhaps you need to be more ________(tolerate) of your neighbours.3. doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的对……怀疑的_______________ 怀疑是否__________________in doubt ______________ 无疑，确定________________我确信_____________ I doubt whether/if ______________毫无疑问_________________【例句】我不能肯定她是否会同意这点。__________________________________我认为我们不大可能从此事中获利。(make a profit out of)毫无疑问Jone 会按时到的 ___________________________________4．Oppose vt.________ adj.__________相反的，对立的(1)oppose A against/to B_____________ (2)oppose oneself to_________(3)sb.be opposed to sth./doing sth.______________ (5)as opposed to_____________警示误区：在be opposed to词组中，to为介词，后跟名词代词或动名词。【例句】The President opposes giving military aid to this country.________________________We _______________ the use of pesticides. 我们反对使用杀虫剂。This is a book about business practice _____________ theory.这是一本讲商业实务，而不是讲理论的书。我将反对改变这个法规。 ____________________________________