尾巨桉萌芽林土壤肥力变化及施肥研究.docVIP

尾巨桉萌芽林土壤肥力变化及施肥研究 樊东函，荣薏，梁刚，蔡林，吕月保 （广西钦州市林业科学研究所，广西钦州 535099） 摘要：通过林地调查和室内分析化验，结果表明广西钦州市桉树二代萌芽林林地土壤酸性、有机质、全N、水解N、全K、速效K含量均降低；土壤磷素含量也降低，全P含量为0.28-0.38g/kg、有效P含量为0.3-1.1mg/kg；Cu、B的含量也降低，且B的含量偏低，仅为0.01-0.03 mg/kg。针对上述结果提出了相应的测土配方施肥方案分别为普通HA桉树肥、桉树专用肥、鸡粪+普通复合肥钦州市林科所桉树配方复混肥进行对比试验，以达到找出最佳施肥方式的目的。试验表明：尾巨桉施肥肥效明显，施用几种肥料对桉树二代萌芽林生长量都有显著促进作用，不同种类的肥料对桉树二代萌芽林前期生长量的肥效差别主要受肥料总养分含量、N、P、K百分含量及养分的合理配比影响。不同处理萌芽林分间的保留株数、树高、胸径、材积及蓄积均达极显著水平，钦州市林科所桉树配方复混肥较适合当地桉树二代萌芽林林木生长，3a生材积及蓄积量分别达到0.076 m3、105.396 m3.hm-2。 关键词：尾巨桉；二代萌芽林；土壤肥力；施肥方式 Investigation into variability in soil fertility and the manure scheme of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis Sprout Forest FAN Dong-han，RONG Yi，LIANG Gang，CAI Lin， （Qinzhou Forest Research Institite, Qinzhou 535099，Guangxi，China） Abstract: Based on investigations at plantation sites and indoor chemical analyses, we found that generation sprout forest of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis of Qinzhou, the soil acidity, organic matter, total N, hydrolytic N, total K, available K contents were decreased; soil phosphorus content decreased, total P was 0.28-0.38g/kg, P effective content was 0.3-1.1mg/kg; content of Cu, B were decreased, and the content of B is low, only 0.01-0.03 mg/kg. According to the result, the fertilizer soil testing and the corresponding was designed: fertilizer types were common HA Eucalyptus fertilizer, Eucalyptus special fertilizer, manure + common compound fertilizer, the formula compound fertilizer for Eucalyptus of Qinzhou Forestry Institute, in order to find out the best ferti