孙鲁浩 20095525 缓控释肥的研究进展及存在问题.docVIP

土壤污染与防治论文 姓名：孙鲁浩 学号班级：09级环境工程2 班 学院：资源与环境学院 题目：缓/控释肥料的研究进展及存在问题 缓/控释肥料的研究进展及存在问题 Research Progress and Existing Problems on Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers 摘要：目前传统化学肥料因其养分流失快，利用率低，并容易造成环境污染缺点，而有机肥料虽然成本低，对环境的化学污染低，但也存在难以普遍使用，有难以确定的病原菌等危害，使得人们关注绿色环保没有病原菌的肥料。在这种趋势下，缓/控释肥料以养分缓慢释放，有效延长作物对肥料的吸收利用，对环境污染小等优点成为21世纪肥料工业的发展方向。本文经过查阅文献资料，阐述了缓/控释肥料的内涵，总结了缓/控释肥料国内外的研究概况，从施用有机肥和无机肥对土壤和作物的影响的角度进一步的阐述缓/控释肥的优点，也提出了缓/控释肥在应用方面存在的问题及相应的对策。 关键词：缓/控释肥料；养分释放；研究概况；有机肥；无机肥 Abstract: at present the traditional chemical fertilizers because of its nutrient loss quickly, low utilization rate, and is easy to cause environmental pollution shortcomings, and organic fertilizer while the cost is low, the environmental pollution is low, but also difficult to widespread use, is difficult to determine the pathogenic bacteria and other hazards, makes people pay attention to the green environmental protection no pathogenic bacteria fertilizer. Under this trend, slow / controlled release fertilizers on nutrient slow release, effectively extending the crop fertilizer absorption and utilization, little pollution to the environment has become the twenty-first Century fertilizer industry development direction. This article through the research methods of literature study, elaborated the connotation of slow / controlled release fertilizer, slow / controlled release fertilizer are summarized the domestic and foreign research situation, from the application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on Soil and crop the influence of the angle of the further elaboration of slow / controlled release fertilizer the advantage, also put forward to slow / controlled release fertilizer problems existing in the applications of problems and the corresponding countermeasures. Key words: slow / controlled release fertilizer; nutrient release; research situation; organic fertilizer; organic fertilizer 肥料作为农业生产必需品，在农业领域中具有举足轻重的地位，其