宁夏葡萄冻害调查分析及冻害对叶片光合作用的影响 Investigation of grapevine freezing injury and its influence on leaf photosynthesis in Ningxia region.pdfVIP

宁夏葡萄冻害调查分析及 ★ 冻害对叶片光合作用的影响 张亚红，王文举，平吉成，康建宏，李翠红，王振平“ (宁夏大学葡萄工程技术研究中心，银川750021) 摘 要：通过对宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄冬季不同埋土处理方式下受冻程度进行调查，对比分析各处 理方式及自根苗和嫁接苗越冬后长势，测定冻害对葡萄光合作用的影响。结果表明：越冬时植株受冻害程度 越重，葡萄叶片光合能力越差，来年生长越弱；嫁接苗抗冻害能力强，来年生长状况正常，光合作用强；通 过不同埋土处理，以土覆EVA膜处理后的葡萄受冻最轻，光合作用强，其它处理效果依次是土覆PVC膜、 草覆EVA膜、PE膜覆土、沟埋等。 关键词：葡萄；光合作用；冻害 中图分类号：s605+．3 文献标识码：A of anditsInfIuence InVestigationgrapeVinefreezing’lnjury OnIeaf in photosynthesisl、Jing×Iaregion+ zhaIlgYallong，w妇gwd两u，PingJicheng，KaJIgJianhonLiCuihong，wangzhenpin矿 Centerof (ResearchGrape嘲ginedng孤dTechnology，NingxiaUniversity，Yinchuan750021) AbstractThe of witlldif俺rent coveredn．eannentsinwinterhadbeen ateastfootofHelan freezinginjurygrapeVine investigated Mountainin the statIlsof betweenand own—rooted hadbeen Ningxia．Inf01lowingyear，tllegrowinggrapleVinegrafted seedlings analyzed． The leaVes had of afbcted alsobeenmeasured．TheresultsshowedthatmeheaVierthe had photosynthesis byf诧ezing均ury gr印evine been in weakerme coldt01eranceof winter，the was；me wasbetterthanthatofown—rooted injuried photosynmesis graftedseedlings Vine tlle showed andme inme wimvinecoveredwith seedlings；me 1逗hteSt仃eezinginjury strongestphotosyntllesisfollowingyear soil andEVAfilm． words： Key grapevine；photosynthesis；fkezingi11jury 葡萄喜光性强，对光的要求 芽在-16～一18℃