小气候箱法测定家具板材有机挥发物释放 Determination of volatile organic compounds from furniture plates by small-scale chamber.pdfVIP

小气候箱法测定家具板材有机挥发物释放 李光荣，郝聪杰，龙玲 00091) (中国林科院木材工业研究所，国家林业局木材科学与技术重点试验室，北京1 摘要：采用小气候箱法测定家具板材有机挥发物释放，并利用气相色谱仪和液相色谱仪等定量分析。 结果表明：中密度纤维板素板甲醛释放量较高，为VOC释放总量的88．9％；薄木贴面中密度板TVOC 释放量较高，为VOC释放总量的78％；油漆薄木贴面中密度纤维板TVOC释放量与薄木贴面中密度纤 维板差异不大，甲醛释放量很少，苯系物相对较多。纤维板表面贴薄木可有效抑制甲醛的释放，释放 量降低94％；贴面薄木喷涂油漆导致苯系物释放明显增多。涂料以及贴薄木所用胶粘剂和隐蔽剂是家 具TVOC增大的主要原因。 关键词：小气候箱；中密度纤维板；家具；有机挥发物；甲醛 中图分类号：TS653 文献标识码：A Determinationofvolatile fromfurniture organiccompounds plates small—scalechamber by LI Guang—rong，HAOCong-jie，LONGLing InstituteofWood LabofWoodScienceand of (Research Industry，Chinese Technology AcademyofForestry，Key State ForestryAdministration，Beijing100091，China) Abstract：Volatile emissionfromfurnitureweredeterminedsmall—scalechamberand organiccompounds plates by HPLCandGC．Theresultsshowedthat emissionfromMDFwas thanothers．which analyzedby formaldehyde 4aigher amountwas88．9％ofVOC．TVOCemissionfromMDFveneeredveneerwas andaccountedfor78％．Less higher from little in andmorebenzenereleased MDFveneeredveneerthathad difierenceTVOCemission formaldehyde spray withMDFveneeredveneer．Veneercouldinhabit of whichdecreased theemission 94％，but comparing formaldehyde benzene andadhesiveusedinveneeredveneerandhidden indicatedtheamountofTVOC incr