并设小净距隧道中岩墙力学特征及加固措施研究 STUDY ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND REINFORCING MEASURES OF MIDDLE ROCK WALL OF PARALLEL TUNNEL WITH SMALL INTERVAL.pdfVIP

并设小净距隧道中岩墙力学特征 及加固措施研究 姚 勇 田志宇 （西南科技大学 土木工程与建筑学院 绵阳 621010 ） （西南交通大学 地下工程系 成都 610031） 摘 要：采用二维弹性、弹塑性数值计算方法，对! ~ 级围岩条件下平行布设的双洞隧道中夹岩墙受 力、变形特点随隧道间距变化的情况进行了研究。研究表明，对于两隧道间距较小的小净距隧道，中夹岩墙 的受力、变形极为不利，是设计、施工和监控量测的关键部位。同时，研究了不同隧道埋深以及不同岩柱加固 措施对小净距隧道中夹岩墙受力、变形特点的影响，为小净距隧道的支护设计、开挖方式选取、岩墙加固方式 选取以及现场监控量测方案制定等提供参考。 关键词：隧道 小净距 中夹岩墙 力学行为 加固措施 STUDY ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND REINFORCIN MEASURES OF MIDDLE ROCK WALL OF PARALLEL TUNNEL WITH SMALL INTERVAL Yao Yong （ ， ） SchooI of CiviI Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnoIogy Mianyang 621010 Tian Zhiyu （ ， ） Department of TunneI and Underground Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 ： Abstract AppIying 2D eIastopIastic numericaI caIcuIation method and under the conditions of surrounding rock from Grade ， !to it is studied that the characteristics of stress and deformation of middIe rock waII in paraIIeIIy Iaid twin tunneI . The research show that stress and deformation of middIe rock waII are adverse to paraIIeI tunneI with smaIIer intervaI and these Iocations are very criticaI for design ， ， construction and monitoring measurements . At the same time it is aIso studied that the effects of different buried depth and different reinforcing measures of rock waII on stress and deformation of the tunneIs with ，