高考英语复习-完形填空题材突破7.docVIP

专题之七：完形填空题材突破 一、记叙文 （一）命题探究 完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思畅通，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势： 1、首句完整，线索清楚。 一般作者在第一句就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍时间的发生、发展，最后得出结果。 2、叙述灵活，侧重语境。 文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。 3、实词为主，虚词为辅。 高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200-260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。 （二）技巧点拨 1、重视首句，开篇明义。 从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。 2、利用语境，猜摩心态。 高考完形填空题逐渐屏弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，猜摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等描写。 3、理清线索，把握方向。 4、记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。 （三）巩固练习 1、05全国卷 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 2 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him , which he was 4 to read , but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 6 the man was clearly puzzled by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other .He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the 11 When he came out ,he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction . I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective . He 14 you here because he though you were the man he 15 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 16. The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you!Of course ,since we know you ,we told him that he had made a 18 .” “Well , it’s real