外研版高中英语教学课件3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.pptVIP

7.At the top of the mountain ,in which an old monk used to tell stories. A.a temple stood B.was there a temple C.stood a temple D.a temple was there 解析 地点状语前置，句子发生全部倒装。 C 归纳拓展 close to 靠近；几乎 close up to 离……很近 keep a close eye/watch on...密切注视；严密监视 get close to 靠近 易混辨异 close/closely (1)close作副词时，意为“在附近；靠近地”， 多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。 (2)closely是副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修 饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。 活学活用 The little boy sat to his father and listened with great interest. A.close;close B.closely;close C.close;closely D.closely;closely 解析 “靠近他的父亲坐着”是具体的概念,故用clsoe；而“认真听”则是抽象意义,故用closely。 C 8.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个 协议文件。 句式分析 本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首,句子完全 倒装。正常语序应该是:The Human Development Report came from this agreement. From the window came the sound of music. 从窗户里传来了音乐声。 Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去了。 On the floor were piles of old books and newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的旧书和旧报纸。 归纳拓展 常见的全部倒装句式: (1)副词(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only等)+谓语动词(come,go,rush等动态动词)+主语(名词) (2)介词短语+谓语动词+主语(名词) (3)副词/介词短语+谓语动词+主语(名词) 以上结构中若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装结构,即副词/介词短语+主语(代词)+谓语。句子谓语动词的单复数与后面的主语一致。 There he comes.他来了。 注意 活学活用 At the end of the trail ,in which many kinds of pictures used to be published. A.was there a factory B.a factory stood C.stood a factory D.a factory was there 解析 地点状语位于句首且句子的主语是名词,故句子用全部倒装，即C正确。A项改为there was a factory就正确了。 C 9.It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and...它是 有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协 定，而且…… 句式分析 句中的of similar size and age是用来限定 cities的，表示cities的特征。 Her father is a man of short height. 她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。 The two boys are of the same age,but they are of different heights. 这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。 归纳拓展 (1)“be of+ n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be of no + n.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他说的一点也不重要。 (2)“of+某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的 特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。 ①be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词 value importance use help interest =be very valuable important useful