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英语倍数表达法(附习题讲解)【裴永磊文库】
英语中“倍数”的表达方式
有这样一道题:
The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _______ here. ( 2003 上海)
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
该题的正确答案为 D .显然本题是在考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历年的高考热点之一。掌握倍数的表达法对于同学们学好英语具有重要意义。下面对倍数的几种表达法作一归纳:three times longer than
2、three times as long as
3、three times the depth of
4、five times more money than
5、three times as many books as
6、four times what
7、three times up on/over
8、faster than mine by four times
9、four times compared with
10、three times that of
11、one-third bigger than one-third bigger than(分数)
12、not half so good as
13、as old again as(大一倍)
14、as double the normal price
一、用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用 twice )。其句式有:1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如:
Line AB is three times longer than line CD.
线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. (实际是6倍)
这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。This?rope?is?twice?longer?than?that?one.This?hall?is?five?times?bigger?than?our?classroom.The?car?runs?twice?faster?than?that?truck.
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如:
This table is three times as long as that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。Asia?is?four?times?as?large?as?Europe
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 This?big?stone?is?three?times?as?heavy?as?that?one.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍) The?plane?flew?ten?times?as?high?as?the?kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, widt等)+ of …”例如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。
This river is three times the depth of that one.
这条河是那条河的三倍深。This?street?is?four?times?the?length?of?that?street.
这条街是那条街的四倍长。 This?hill?is?four?times?the?height?of?that?small?one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
This?hill?is?four?times?the?heigh
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