油气润滑系统中小流量比例节流阀特性仿真和分析.pdfVIP

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油气润滑系统中小流量比例节流阀特性仿真和分析.pdf

2015年 10月 机 床 与 液 压 0 8 2015 第 43 卷第 19 期 M ACHINET 00 L 2 HYDRAULICS Vol. 43 No . 19 DOI : 10.3969/j . issn. 1001-3881. 2015. 19. 044 油气润滑系统中小流量比例节流阀的特性仿真与分析 孙启国 ,周正辉 ,蔡阿利 (北方工业大学 机电工程学 院,北 京 100144) 摘要:搭建了油气润滑系统中小流量比例节流阀的数学模型 ,利用AM ESs 仿真平台建立了小流量比例节流阀的仿真 模型 ,计算了小比例节流阀的液动力和液阻 ,分析了阻尼孔的大小 、输人信号和油液粘度对比例节流阀工作特性的影响 。 结果表明 :流量较小时液动力是影响比例节流阀动态特性的重要因素 ,液动力不稳定将导致比例节流阀在小开口时与输人 信号呈现非线性关系 ;得到了比例节流阀稳定运行时的一个较为合理的阻尼孔径值 ;同时随着油液黏性的增加 ,系统的响 应频率将减小 ,并影响阀芯动作的位移 ,进而影响油液的整体流量 。 关键词!油气润滑 ;比例节流阀 ;AMESs 中图分类号:TH137.522 文献标志码: A 文章编号:1001-3881 (2015) 19-184-5 Simulation and Analysis of Performance for the Proportional Throttle Valve in Oil-Air Lubrication System SUN Qiguo, ZH 0 U Zhenghui, CAI Ali ( College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China) Abstract : The mathematical model and the simulation model of the proportional throttle valve used in the oil-air lubrication system were established by the analytic software AMESim ,. The dynamic flo force and the fluid resistance were calculated. The influences of the damping hole ,the input signal and the viscous friction coefficient on the performance of tlie proportional by the numerical simulation method. The results sho that when the flo in the throttle valve is small ,the proportional throttle valve is influenced largely by the hydraulic power ,and the instability of the hydraulic power results in a nonlinear relationship between the proportional throttle valve and the input signal . In addition ,a reasonable dimension of damping hole is ob­ tained under the condition of tlie throttle valve in stable operation. Witli increasing t

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