高考题中blame、while、what、部分词汇及名言的用法 学生用.docVIP

高考题中blame、while、what、部分词汇及名言的用法 编辑 许老师 （1）Blame 请看下面两道高考题: 1. the mother didnt know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002) A. who B. when C. how D. what 2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考) A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame 以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。下面详细介绍一下该词的用法。 一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型: 1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如: Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. He blamed his teachers for his failure. His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如: the police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. Its no use blaming our defeat on him. She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如: the children were not to blame for the accident. He is more to blame than you. Who is to blame for starting the fire? I am in no way to blame. 二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配: 1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如: You must bear the blame for the accident. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如: Shell put the blame on us if it turns out badly. He is trying to lay the blame on me. （2）While 1. —I am going to the office. —______youre there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET99) A. As B. While C. Because D. If 2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (NMET95) A. whom B. where C. which D. while 连词while大致有以下四种用法: 1. 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候;和……同时”,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如: Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如: We are teachers while (we are) serving as students. While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many pr