考查的根和缀总表.docVIP

常见的前缀： under- : ① below undercharge 索价低，undercoat底漆, underclothing内衣类, underdone半熟的，嫩的, undercurrent暗流 ② insufficient undermanned人员不足的, undernourished营养不良的, underpaid工资过低的 underplay贬低…的重要性，对…轻描淡写的 anti- = against 反，对立 antibody抗体 anticraft 防空 dis-: to do the opposite, reverse discover, dissuade, disadvantage, discharge de- = (forming verbs and their derivatives) down; away［构成动词及其派生词］“向下”，“在远处” debase [base = low] v. 贬低，贬值 debris [bris = break] n. 残骸，垃圾，碎片，岩屑 decay [cay = fall] v. / n. 衰落，衰退，腐烂 decease [cease = go] v. / n. 死亡 decide [cide = cut] v. 决定，决心 despise [spise = look] v. 轻视，蔑视 detonate [ton = thunder] v. （使）爆炸 devour [vour = eat] v. 吞食，毁灭 micro-: extremely small microcomputer, microscope, microphone, microsurgery 常见的后缀： -fy: to cause sb./sth. to become identify—identification, modify—modification, purify—purification, beautify—beautification -ist: ① =“人” feminist (n.) 女权主义者; naturalist (n.) 自然主义者; dentist (n.) 牙医; pianist (n.) 钢琴师 -ist: ② = “…主义的” capitalist (a.) 资本家的; materialist (a.) 唯物主义的; socialist (a.) 社会主义的 -ent = “具有…性质的”，用于构成形容词 insistent (a.) 坚持的; obedient (a.) 服从的; prevalent (a.) 流行的 -ent =“人” correspondent (n.) 通信者; president (n.) 总统; resident (n.) 居民 –logy, -ology = study of, science of anthropology, chronology, morphology, mythology, philology, psychology 常见的词根： Chapter 1 alter, altru, ulter = other alter改变；alternate交替，轮换；alternative两者选一；altruism利他主义 pel, pell, puls = drive, beat, push 驱，推，逐 expel驱逐；除名; impel 驱使; dispel 驱散repel击退; repellent驱散剂 compulsive不由自主的; compulsion冲动; compulsory规定的 cid, cis=to cut 切，杀 suicide自杀; insecticide杀虫剂; pesticide农药; concise简明的; precision精密 vert, vers = to turn divert转向; revert恢复原状; introvert性格内向的; extrovert 性格外向的; traverse横跨; reverse逆转; diversify多样化; aversion厌恶; adverse有敌意的；advertise广告 Chapter 2 log= to speak 说 monologue 独白; trilogy三部曲; prologue前言; analogy类比; eulogy颂歌; catalogue目录; apologize道歉，辩解 tend, tent, tens = to stretch, spread contend竞争; intend意向; intensive集约的，强化的; content内容，