写作句式面面观.docVIP

写作句式面面观 主语 + be + adj + 动词不定时 The problem is difficult to work out. 这道题很难算。 The man is easy to get along with. 这人很容易相处。 The picture is nice to look at. 这幅画看上去不错。 You are lucky to escape being punished. 你很幸运没有被惩罚。 He is likely to come back next week. 他可能下周回来。 主语 + be + 从句 That is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business. 那是因为烟草公司想要继续营业。 The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他来晚的原因是他没赶上早班车。 The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking. 问题是数百万人死于吸烟导致的疾病。 The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 四个吸烟者中可能就有一个死于吸烟。 What I am interested in is how you can make such rapid progress in such a short time. 我感兴趣的是你怎么能在这么短的时间里取得这么快的进步。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是这是否值得做。 主语 + 谓语 + 副词或副词短语 She dances beautifully. 她舞姿很美。 Everybody is now working very hard. 现在每个人都很努力工作。 Some of the rules are dying out gradually. 有些规章制度逐渐失效了。 He’ll give up sooner or later. 他迟早会放弃的。 注意：主语 + vi. + (说明性质、特点的)状语 ，这种情况用主动表被动。 Wood burns easily. 木头很容易燃烧。 This sort of cloth washes well. 这种布很耐洗。 主语 + 谓语 + 形容词或形容词短语 He sat there, silent. 他坐在那， 一声不吭。 Tom went to bed, cold and hungry. 汤姆上床睡觉了，又冷又饿。 Peter lay in bed, deep in thought. 彼得躺在床上，陷入沉思。 He looked back from time to time, full of fear. 他不断地向后看，充满了恐惧。 主语 + 谓语 + 名词作状语 The war lasted four years. 战争持续了四年。 The house has stood over five hundred years. 这房子已有五百多年的历史了。 Mr. Smith has travelled thousands of miles. 史密斯先生已经旅行了几千英里。 The Great Wall stretches about 12000 li. 长城绵延大约12000里。 主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语 He is walking in the rain. 他正走在雨中。 He succeeded with the help of his teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他成功了。 The plane takes off at ten sharp. 飞机十点整起飞。 They shouted at the top of their voices. 他们张大嗓门儿喊。 主语 + 谓语 + 不定时 He has stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。 He sat in a corner so as not to be noticed by anybody. 他坐在角落里以免引起注意。 He returned to collect his money. 他回来取钱。 He got there only to find the train had left. 他到达那里结果发现火车已经开走了。 主语 + 谓语 + 分词 He sat by the fire, reading a nov