英语第五单元课件.docVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 1. quality n. (u,c) 质量 品质 性质 eg. These new type of machine is of high quality and is not expensive. 搭配 of good/high quality 质量好或高的 2. mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 eg. He is mean about money. eg. It’s mean of you to tease him. mean 做动词时 mean to do sth 打算做mean doing 意味着 ---That would mean wasting a lot of time. ---Really? I don’t mean to waste any time. 3. active adj. 积极的 活跃的 Eg. She is very active in the local business circle. Be active in…… 在…….方面很活跃 act vi. 行为 举止 action n. 行动 行为 4 generous She is generous with money 与修饰人的形容词 clever，stupid，smart，foolish，kind 等词的用法一样，常与of一起构成不定式的复合结构；而necessary，important，possible 等表示事物特征的形容词则与 for 一起构成复合结构，主语不能是人 5 selfish adj. 自私的 Don’t be so selfish—let me have some of the money. 拓展: selfless adj. 无私的 忘我的 6. devoted adj. 忠实的 深爱的 挚爱的 Eg. a devoted father 慈爱的父亲 be devoted to 对…….专一 专注 eg. Tom is devoted to music. devote v. 为…….付出时间、努力、金钱 devote time/effort/money to…… I devoted all my time and energy to being a mom right now. 注意：devote…to…中的to 是介词，所以后面的动词-ing形式，类似的短语还有：object to，pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, stick to, be used to等 7．found vt. 建立；建设 founder n. 创立者 奠基者 The hospital was founded in 1920. 易混词形变化found—founded—founded 建立（规则动词） find—found—found （不规则动词） 8． Principle n.(c) 法则 原则 原理 Eg. He dealt with the problem on principle. 根据原则 In principal 原则上 大体上 The plan seems good in principle, but I want to know more in detail. 9. peaceful adj. 和平的 平静的 安宁的 We must treasure our peaceful life. We had a peaceful afternoon without children. 孩子不在，我们度过了一个宁静的下午。 10. mankind n. （U）人类 集合名词 This is an invention benefits mankind. 这是一个造福人类的发明。 Man “人类”，前不加限定词，单数形式为泛指。 其指示代词为 he him his Mankind “人类” 无冠词， 为不可数名词，以代词it代替。 Human being 为可数名词，指人时比较具体，以区别动物，鬼神之类。 11. guidance n. (U) 指导；领导 Eg. He did the work with/under his teacher’s guidance. guide vt. 指导 带领 12. legal adj. 法律的 依照法律的 合法的 You’d better get a legal adviser. 法律顾问 13．fee n. (C) 通常复数 费（会费、学费等） If you want to join, the