物流师考级必备英语.docVIP

这是物流师考级必备的 Part Ⅰ General Review of Logistics第一部分 物流概述 Introduction to logistics 物流简介 Customer service and logistics 客户服务与物流 Logistics processes 物流过程 Chapter 1 Introduction to logistics第一章 物流简介 Introduction 前言 Definitions 定义 Elements of logistics 物流因素 Importance of logistics 物流的重要性 Summary 小结 Introduction 前言 In a military sense, the term “logistics” encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance. 在军队意识中，“ 物流” 这个专有名词就围绕着运输组织、军事补充和物资养护。 Definitions 定义 Logistics (business definition )行业定义 Logistics (military definition)军事定义 美国物流管理协会定义 加拿大物流管理协会定义 Elements of logistics 物流因素 Storage, warehousing and materials handling 储存，仓储和物料搬运 Transportation 运输 Inventory 库存 Information and control 信息和控制 Packaging and unitization 包装和单位化 Importance of logistics物流的重要性 Logistics is an important activity making extensive use of the human and material resources that affect a national economy. 物流是一项影响国民经济，充分利用人力和物料资源的重要活动。 Summary 小结 In this initial part a number of subjects have been introduced. These will be expanded in subsequent chapters of the book. The important elements of logistics have been described, and the importance of logistics was introduced. New words and special terms 生词和短语 logistics n.物流；后勤；后勤学 replenishment n.补给；补充 provision n. 供应；(一批) 供；预备；防备；规定 outgoing n. 外出；开支；流出 framework n.构架；框架；结构 inbound adj. 内地的；归航的 outbound adj. 开往外地的；开往外国的 inventory n. 详细目录；存货；财产清册；总量 systematic adj. 主系统的；体系的 tangible adj. 切实的 intangible adj. 难以明了的；无形的 warehousing n.仓库费；入仓库；仓库贮存 commodity n. 日用品 Questions 思考题 1．What is the logistics? 2．What does the term “logistics” originate from? 3．How do you comprehend “logistics” encompasses much more than just the transport of goods? 4．What are included in the element of logistics? 5．In your opinion, what is the importance of logistics? Chapter 2 Customer service and logistics客户服务与物流 Introduct