超声心动图在二尖瓣关闭不全外科修复中的应用2013.pdfVIP

当我们遇到一个二尖瓣反流的病人 …… Guidelines and Recommendations on MITRAL REGURGITATION 1. 2D Echocardiography * Valvular structure： Calcifications钙化, tethering活动受限, flail motion连枷样运动, vegetations赘生物 * Impact of the volume overload on the cardiac chambers 2. Doppler Methods a. Color Doppler  the origin of the regurgitation jet and its width (vena contracta) 反流束起源和宽度  the spatial orientation of the regurgitant jet area in the receiving chamber 反流束的空间分布  in cases of significant regurgitation, flow convergence into the regurgitant orifice