三大从句语法复习.docVIP

高考英语语法回顾：三大从句 从句：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 定语从句：做定语用来修饰名词的从句。 N （先行词）+定语从句 ——限制性定语从句 N（先行词），定语从句 ——非限制性定语从句 主句（无明显先行词），定语从句——非限制 定语从句引导词—关系词 ：关系代词：who，whom，which，that，as，whose 关系副词：when，where，why（一般专门修饰reason先行词） 关系词的判断：关系代词who在从句中做主语，whom做宾语，指人；which做主语或者宾语，指代物；that既可指代人也可指代物；whose要修饰另外一个属于先行词的名词，可以指代人的也可以指代物的。 关系副词：在从句中做状语 whose引导的定语从句：N（先行词）+whose +n（先行词所属的名词）n∈N =the/a/one +n +of+关系代词whom/which,指代物多。 Prep + 关系代词whom（人）/which（物），介词的选择主要看介词基本词义或者一些搭配 抽象地点类的先行词：case，condition，situation，point，environment等，在从句中做状语时，用where=in which 非限制性定语从句一定不用that引导，介词之后的关系代词一定不用that 6.先行词是物，如果被最高级，序数词或者其它不定代词形容词修饰，常常只用that。 7.as引导的定语从句： 关系代词，限制性定语从句用于固定搭配中 such/the same... as ；非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，或句中，指代主句所说的一件事。 5．After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent. A．that B．what C．when D．at which 6．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street. A．which B．whose C．of whom D．of which ．—How do you like the book? —Its quite different from ________ I read last month. A．that B．the one what C．the one D．which ．Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music? A．at which B．when C．for which D．hich 9．—How are things going, Janet? —They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A．which B．where C．when D．hat 不能只看先行词，主要看先行词在从句中的成分，做主语或宾语就用代词，做状语就用副词。 分隔定语从句， 插入语常常插入在引导词之后 be married to marry somebody 14． More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year. A．to which B．with whom C．in which D．from where． Spelling Bee is a contest ________ competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible. A．which B．where C．what D．when ． Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fa