功率型LED热阻测试仪的设计.docVIP

功率型LED热阻测试仪的设计 摘 要 热阻测试仪已成为功率型LED不可或缺的检测设备之一，随着功率型LED在照明领域的应用和普及，对热阻测试仪的需求也不断增加，研制开发准确、高效、低成本的热阻测试仪势在必行。LED的结温变化影响其光通量、颜色、主波长以及正向电压等光度、色度和电气参数。因此，开展功率型LED热阻测试影响因素研究，对热阻进行准确快速的测试就显得十分必要，可对功率LED进行有效的热管理。基于电学参数法原理，设计热阻测试仪方案，实现了热阻测试仪的整体功能和各个子功能的硬件搭建和控制软件编程，最终研制成功热阻测试仪。最后对所做研究成果进行了总结并对今后测试仪的改进和完善提出了自己一些看法和意见。 LED，热阻，电学参数法，热阻测试仪 Design of Power-type LED Thermal Resistance Tester ABSTRACT Thermal resistance testing system has been one of the equipments that power-type LED (PTLED) indispensable. With the development and popularization of PTLED in solid state lighting application, the demand for thermal resistance tester is increasing. The change of LED junction temperature affects the luminous flux, color, forward voltage, dominant wavelength, brightness, etc. Therefore, quick and accurate measurement of PTLED thermal resistance and other thermal properties has becoming necessary for LED packaging and heat sink design. Based on the electrical test method, I design the project of thermal resistance tester, which can achieve the whole function and the sub-function of a single thermal resistance tester. Then build the hardware and the control program software, make out a monolithic thermal resistance tester. Finally I concluded the achievements I have done and expressed my opinion and vision on the improvement and modification of resistance tester in the future. KEY WORDS: power-type LED, thermal resistance, electrical test method, thermal resistance tester 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景与意义 1 1.2 LED光源的发展和趋势 1 1.2.1 LED光源的发展状况 1 1.2.2 LED光源的发展趋势 2 1.3 概述 2 2 功率型LED热参数与其测试技术 3 2.1 LED发光原理 3 2.2 功率型LED的结温和热阻 3 2.2.1 功率型LED的结温 4 2.2.2 功率型LED的热阻和测量方法 6 2.3 测试原理的选择 7 2.3.1 电学参数法的测试原理 7 2.3.2 设计中各个参数的选取 8 2.4 本文研究的主要内容 9 3 功率型LED热阻测试仪的开发 10 3.1 设计中硬件的选择和功能介绍 10 3.1.1 单片机STC89C52 10 3.1.2 ADC0809转换器 12 3.1.3 LM324运算放大器 13 3.2 热阻测试仪的设计思路 13 3.3 热阻测试仪各个子功能介绍 14 3.3.1 恒流源 14 3.3.2 信号放大模块 14 3.3.3 A/D转换器 15 3.3.4 单片机 15 3.3.5 数码显示管 16 3.4 热阻测试仪的硬件搭建 16 3.5 热阻测试仪的软件编程 17 3.6 热阻测