英文版工程热力学课件第二章.pptVIP

Mechanisms of energy transfer, Ein and Eout Energy can be transferred to/from a system by Heat transfer, Q: caused by T difference Transfer to a system: system internal energy (U) increase Transfer from a system: U decrease Work, W: done on a system: U increase. Compressors, Pumps, mixers Done by a system: U decreae. Car engines, hydraulic/steam/gas turbine Mass flow ,m: in fact, mass is energy Mass flow in: E, increase Mass flow out: E, decrease Energy balance ‘in’ and ‘out’ denote quantities that enter and leave the system All the six on the right side are positive quantities Direction is