人教新课标book4unit4知识点.doc

Unit 4 Body language 1. approach vt.接近，走进;着手处理 n. 接近，临近；方法，途径 He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。 Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。 易混辨析 approach/way/method/means approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。 way构成in the way“用这种方法”;the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。 method构成with a method “用一种方法”。 means 意为“方式，方法”。单复数同形，构成by means of “通过……方法”。 He put up a new approach to the difficulty. 他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。 Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem? 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？ We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better. 我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好的理解我们。 We arrived there by means of plane. 我们坐飞机到达那儿。 活学活用： 1). During the interview, Mrs. Lee gave us three to improving our spoken English. 2). Which is the best to solve the problem? 2. represent vt. 象征；表示；作为……的代表；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写 The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。 She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 【总结】　represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth. to sb. 或represent to sb. sth. 。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relate (叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce 等 【典例填充】 1．She __________ __________ __________the kindest mother in the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 [答案]　represents herself as 2．This essay__________a considerable improvement in your recent work.这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。 [答案]　represents 3．Last week，Susan and David，__________our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport. A．to represent　　　　　 B．representing C．represented D．having represented [解析]　考查非谓语动词。Susan，David 与represent 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。 [答案]　B 3. curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. 外国游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。 He is suffering from a curious dis