小测1(非谓语动词).doc

语法专题复习方略 第九讲 非谓语动词 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The children all turned 　　　　 (look)at the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 解析：当那女明星走进教室时，所有的孩子都转身看她。用不定式表目的。 答案：to look 2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit　　　　(grow) on his own farm. 解析：早餐他只喝在自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示已经完成及被动的意思。 答案：grown 3.All of them try to use the power of the workstation　　　(present) information in a more effective way. 解析：句意：他们都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一种更有效的方式提供情报。to present information in a more effective way是不定式短语作目的状语。 答案：to present 4.　　　　(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 解析：由于被咬过两次，除非我们把狗拴起来，否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表被动。 答案：Bitten 5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，　　　　(kill) all four people on board. 解析：一架小型飞机坠毁于城市以东5公里处的山坡上，机上四人全部死亡。表主动，用现在分词作结果状语。 答案：killing 6.With the governments aid，those 　　　　 (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 解析：在政府的援助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。 答案：affected 7.Bill suggested 　　　　(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 解析：比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词作宾语。 答案：holding 8.David threatened 　　　　 (report)his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. 解析：戴维威胁说，他邻居如果不赔偿损失，他就要报案。threaten后接不定式作宾语且report和David是主动关系。 答案：to report 9.　　　　(complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. 解析：由后半句句意“全体工作人员周末都在工作”可知，前半句表示“为了及时完成那个项目”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：To complete 10.　　　　(encourage) by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 解析：受科技进步的鼓舞，许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造了风力发电厂。根据句意，encourage和farmers是被动关系，因此用过去分词。 答案：Encouraged 11.When we visited my old family home，memory came　　　　(flood) back. 解析：现在分词短语作方式状语。 答案：flooding 12.　　　　 (tire) and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 解析：安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅，筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作状语，tired为形容词化的过去分词。 答案：Tired 13.　　　　 (give) the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players ma