最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点纪老师整理.docVIP

纪式学堂八年级上册英语总复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 =make a decision to do sth decide on sth./doing try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 go on/keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Another two hours= two more hours另外两小时 二、词语解析 1. a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 2.as在不同的语境中，有许多不同的含义 ? prep.作为；以……为职业。 He finds a job as an editor. ? adv. 像……一样；如同。 I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly. ? conj. 和……一样；像： It isn’t so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。 当……时候： As I was coming here. I met your brother. 按照： Do as you are told. 因为，由于： As it was raining, I stayed at home. as soon as possible 尽快地 as if 好像 such as 比如 as for 关于、至于 the same…as 和……一样 3. too…to…可以和so…that…互换。 She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小而不能去上学。 3）too…to…结构可以与not…enough to结构互换，但not后面的形容词是too后面的形容词的反义词。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她不够上学的年龄。 4. because 和be