初中英语的总结.doc

初中英语语法对词组相似冠词不同意义不同的总结 1. in front of 在……（外）的前面/in the front of 在……（内） 　　Theres a garden/a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有个公园/有课高高的大树。（在教室的外面） 　　Theres a blackboard in the front of the classroom. （在教室的外面） He is standing in the front of the class-room.他站在教室的前部。 2. in charge of掌管；负责/in the charge of 在……负责之下 　　An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 　　The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时/　　at the table 在桌旁 　　He seldom talks at table. 　　They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日间/　　by the day 按日计 　　He works in an office by day. 　　Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 发生；举行/take the place 代替；接替 　　When did this conversation take place? 　　Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in words 用言语/　　in a word 总之 　　Please express your thought in words. 　　In a word, I dont trust you. 7. at times 有时；不时/　　at a time 一次 　　I do feel a little nervous at times. 　　Pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少；不多的 /　a little 一些；一点点 　　Hurry up, theres little time left.（不可数名词） 　　Dont hurry, you still have a little time. 9. few 很少；几乎没有的 /　a few 有些；几个 　　He is a man of few words. （可数名词） 　　Only a few of the children can read. 10.a most interesting 非常有趣的/the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级） 　　This is a most interesting story. 　　This is the most interesting story of the three. 11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 /a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士 　　A doctor and nurse is standing there. A doctor and a nurse are standing there.?a?knife?and?fork?刀叉???a?knife?and?a?fork?一把刀子和一把叉子 12.A number of 许多；好些/the number of …（的）数目 　　A number of students are in the classroom. 　　The number of students in the classroom is forty. 14. at play 在玩 /　　at the play 在看戏15.　behind time 迟到/　　behind the times 落在时代后16.　by sea 乘船/　　by the sea 在海边17.　in secret 秘密地(作状语)/　　in the secret 知道内情(作表语)18.　in course of 在……过程中(作表语/后置定语)/　　in the course of 在……期间(作状语)19. in red 穿着红衣服/　　in the red 负债,赤字20.　of age 成