高必修一英语3-5.doc

必修一 Unit 3 4 5 Prefer: vt.宁愿更喜欢 I prefer walking to cycling. He pefered that he should walk to the cinema. Prefer to do 与perfer doing 的区别 Some companies prefer to employ women workers because men’s hands and fingers are too big. Prefer+that 从句的时候， 从句中用 that+动词原形。 I pefer that you (should) not stay here too long 长考的词义辨析： Prefer doing to doing. Prefer sth to sth. Prefer to do rather than do: n.perference. 偏爱，有待， 爱好，喜欢 give preference to sb. in prefer to: persuade: persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that we may find it is not easy to persuade people to drive less and walk more. Persuade sb.to do sth. =persuade sb into doing sth. Advise/persuade/convince区别 Schedule: now she is planning our schedule for our trip. we are following our usual schedule for debates. His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27 常考短语： ahead of schedule /on schedule/Behind schedule: Be scheduled for sth/， be scheduled to do sth. I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday. Determain:vt. 决定， 确定， 下定决心 Determine on , determine to do Be determined to do sth. n.determination. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. prepare for/be prepared for View: come into view.， in view: In view of:。 In one’s view: Care about: 关心，忧虑， 惦记 He doesn’t seem to care about the situation he is in. Don’t you care about losing your job? Care for/ take care / take care of / with care: Care about , /care for: Change one ‘s mind: Make up one’s mind: Keep…..in mind: Call/bring…….to mind: Fix one’s mind on Never mind: We shouldn’t change our minds no matter what would happen. Give in : Give away /give back: /give off/give out/give up Burst： Burst out: 突然迸发， 爆发。 Burst out doing sth.=burst into n Burst in/into Burst with anger/grief/joy: When the balloon burst, the little boy burst out crying=burst into tears Ruin: vt:毁坏， 毁灭， 成为废墟， 使破产 Lie/be in ruins/