词汇学第三单元自测题.docx

词汇学第三单元自测题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as____. A.words B.allomorphs C.morphemes Dimorphs2. The ____are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”. A. morphs B.allomorphs C. morphemes D.allophones3. Morphemes are ____units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ____. A.concrete;allomorphs B.abstact;morphs C.abstact;lexemes D.concrete;morphs4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word? A.Tree. B. Desire. C.Look. D.Different.5. Most morphemes which can ____by themselves and ____freely in a sentence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are calledmonomorphic words.A.establish;change B.stand;changeC.stand;function D.establish;function6. A (n) ____refers to a member of a set of morphs, which represent one morpheme.A.morph B.allomorphC.morpheme D.allmorph7.Which is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？A. /wud/ B. /d/C. /d/ D. /t/8. Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are ____.A.bound B.stemC.root D.base9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as___. A.lexemes B.hesdwords C.allomorphs D.phones10. We can classify morphemes into several general categories because of differentfunction: free versus bound, derivational versus ____, and lexical versus grammatical. A.functional B.inflectional C.logical D.emotional11. Free morphemes have ____meanings in themselves and can be used as ____grammatical unit