英语选修10单词+音标(无人名地名).doc

unit1 venture[vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业?? web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网?? Scottish[sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；?? suffering[s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难?? gall-bladder[ɡ?:lbl?d?]n.?胆囊? ?strengthen[stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固?? ?endurance[indju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）? ?hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋?? stove[st?uv]n.炉子?? unbearable[,?nbε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的?? cosy[k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的? ?block?out[bl?k?aut]封闭?? breathless[breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的? ?rotten[r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的?? blacken[bl?k?n]vt.使变黑?? circumstance[s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况? ?blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流）? ?hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的? ?bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑?? selfish[selfi?]adj.自私的?? ?hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷?? aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船 ?seasickness[si:siknis]n.?晕船?? anyhow[enihau]adv.无论如何?? steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳? ?crush[kr??]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形? ?mourn[m?:n;m?un]vi.vt.哀悼；忧伤? ?urgent[?:d??nt]adj.?急迫的；紧急的? ?bedding[bedi?]n．被褥；（家畜）草垫? banjo[b?nd??u]n.?班卓琴；五弦琴? ?vital[vait?l]adj.生死攸关的；重要的?? cheerful[t???fl]adj.愉快的；高兴的?? persevere[p?:sivi?]vt.坚持?? perseverance[,p?:si:vi?r?ns]n.?坚持不懈?? faith[fe?θ]n．信任；信念；信仰；忠实? ?give?way?to[ɡiv?wei?tu:]让路；让步? ?framework[freimw?:k]n.框架；结构? ?rank[r??k]n.等级；军阶；军衔? ?morale[m?rɑ:l]n．士气；精神状态?? select[silekt]vt.选择；挑选?? booming[bu:mi?]adj.?发轰隆声的?? swear[sw??]vt.宣誓；发誓?? advocate[?dv?keit]vt.主张；提倡；鼓吹?? freezing[fri:zi?]adj.冰冻的；严寒的? ?stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便?? gratitude[ɡr?titju:d]n．感激；感恩?? punishment[p?ni?m?nt]n.惩罚；惩处?? loyal[l???l]adj.?忠诚的,?忠贞的,?? tactful[t?ktful]adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得? ?odd[?d]adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的?? stout[staut]adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的?? ?optimism?[?ptimiz?m]n.?乐观；乐观主义? ?delay[dilei]vt.＆vi.耽搁；延迟?? discourage[disk?rid?]vt.使……气馁?? dynamic[dain?mik]adj.动力的；精力充沛的； ?regular[reɡjul?]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的? ?grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握?? give?off[ɡiv??:f]发出（蒸汽、光等）?? bored[b?:d]adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的? ?liver[liv?]n.肝脏?? chef[?ef]n.厨师；主厨?? changeable[t?eind??bl]adj.可改变的?? caution[k?:??n]n.小心；谨慎；警告? ?sun-blindness[s?n?blaidnis]n.?日盲症 ?admirable[?dm?r?bl]adj．令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极?? commitment[k?mitm?nt]n．许诺；委托事项；承担义务? ?proverb[pr?v?:b]n.?谚语?? unit2? respectful[rispektf?l]adj.恭敬的；尊重人的? ?disrespectful[disri,spektful]adj.