定语从句(含答案).docVIP

1. The Attributive Clause (定语从句) 定义 1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。A five-year-old boy: a boy who is five years old. 2.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词:that/which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词有：when(时间)/where(地点) why(原因状语) 关系词通常有三个作用： ① 引导定语从句；②代替先行词； ③在定从中担当一个成分 正确区分关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 表语 指人 who/that (whom/that/who) Whose+n that 指物 which/that (which/that) Whose+n that 例子： The man who/that is playing basketball is from China. 主语 The man (whom/that/who) you met just now is from China. 宾语 Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. 主语 This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. 宾语 I have a friend whose father is a doctor. 定语 注意：whose指物时，常用下列结构代替： Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?=Do you like the book of which the cover is yellow? 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句通常由“介词＋定语从句”引出。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. = The school in which/where he once studied is very famous. This is the boy with whom I played tennis. We will go to hear the famous singer about whom we have talked. The manager in whose company I work is very kind. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍然放在短语动词的后面。如look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch for which I am looking. (╳) The baby after whom the nurse is looking is healthy. (╳) 2. 介词＋whom (指人) 介词＋which (指物) The man with whom you talked just now is my friend. The man that/who you talked with just now is my friend. The man with that/who you talked just now is my friend. (╳) The plane in which we flew to Canada was very comfortable. The plane in that we flew to Canada was very comfortable. (╳) 3. 介词＋关系代词前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代词或数词。 He has 3 sons, all of whom are good. He has 3 sons, and all of whom are good. ( ×) He has 3 sons, and all of them are good. There are many apples here, some of which have gone bad. He has two sons ,neither of whom is a doctor. 关系副词引导定语从句 I still remember the da