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黄土丘陵沟壑区燕沟流域的景观构成及功能类型_林洋
38 1 () Vol. 38 No. 1
2010 1 Journal of Northwest AF University( Nat. Sci. d.) Jan. 2010
*
a,b b
林 洋 , 张文辉
( a , b , 712100)
[ ] = ,
= , , ,
,= ( 1) , ( ) ,
;6 91.03%81.68% ,
; ( 2) ,
,2/ 3,;
2.08B 1B 0. 12( 3) ,
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[ ] X826 [] A [ ] 1671-9387( 2010) 01-0145-09
The landscape composition and funct ion types of Yangou watershed
in t he Loess Plateau area
a,b b
LIN Yang , ZHANG Wen-Hui
( a College of Lif e Science, b Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Ecology in West China,
N orthwestA University , Yangling, Shaanx i 712100, China)
Abstract: =Objective Statistical analysis of Yangou watershed landscape composition was made to
provide evidence for the effect evaluation of watershed management and landscape pattern optimization.
=Method After drawing the landscape patch types maps of Yangou watershed in field and digitizing inside,
the landscape classification system and patch type database of Yangou watershed were established. T hen
the statistical calculation of the correlative landscape indices was done to analyze the landscape composition
of Yangou watershed.=Result ( 1) The Miscellaneous shrub (T hick and thin Miscellaneous shrub) land-
scape type is the largest area-part of Yangou watershed, farmland, robinia pseudacacia, mature orchard and
grass are second to it. T he 6 kinds of landscape types mentioned occupy 91. 03% of landscape area and
81.68% of landscape patch, and constitute the main part of Yangou watershed. Yangou watershed land-
scape perta
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