教学总结with+复合宾语.docVIP

教学总结with+复合宾语 一、with的复合结构的构成 所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 1、with +宾语 +形容词作宾补 ①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题) 上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②Its impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。 Dont sleep with the window open in winter. 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with John away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.  ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light