教学总结with+复合宾语.doc

教学总结with+复合宾语 一、with的复合结构的构成 所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 1、with +宾语 +形容词作宾补 ①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题) 上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②Its impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。 Dont sleep with the window open in winter. 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with John away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.  ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。 ④The boy cant play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall. his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms. They stood with their arms round each other. With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married. ⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语 red flowersandgreen grass的宾补， ⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词(短语) 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面 的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.(高一第十课)，句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point这一动作是your feet发出的。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. She sat with her head bent. She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微风）blowing. I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. With winter coming on,it is time to buy warm clothes. He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. ⑧From space the earth looks like ahuge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stuking out above the water.而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补： ⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.(91年高考题)。 但当with的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这 一动词而定。一般来说