【精选】短文改错 课件.pptVIP

第五章 短文改错（Correction） 第1、2课时 题型简介 新型高考改错题是在2013年首次出现在新课标全国二卷中，和过去的高考英语改错题相比较，新旧题型特点如下： 1.旧题型要求在固定行中找出语言或语言错误，而新题型则要求在整篇中找出错误。 2.旧题型10行中可能有一处正确或全错，而新题型则在文章中有10处错误。 3.旧题型相对死板，新题型则相对灵活。 4.旧题型相对固定墨守成规和拘束，新题型相对新颖而开放式。 5.旧题型相对起点低，模式死板；新题型相对起点高，难度加大，测试效度更强。 先学任务Warming up:（2009年海南、宁夏卷） Dear Mrs. Winthorp, So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. how everything found the ……There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch. Best, Carol friends with warm 去掉 my so Step1:Discussion (group work) 短文改错 宾语从句引导词 不定代词 谓语动词 冠词 名词单复数 介 词 非谓语动词 形容词、副词 代词 并列连词 Step2: 短文改错题命题特点 1. 短文内容：与学生的学习或生活密切相关，以书信居多。 2. 短文长度：约100个词，不少于95词，也不多于110词。 3. 错误设置：每个句子最多有两处错误，即有的句子无错，有的句子只有一个错误，有的句子有两个错误。注意：一句不会出现三处错误。 4. 错误类型：1处多词；1处少词；8处错一个词，即多词、少词和错词的比例是1:1:8。 ⑴ 多一个词，要求考生删除的通常是：冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、助动词。 ⑵ 少一个词，要求考生添加的通常是：冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、物主代词。 ⑶ 错一个词，要求考生改正。 Step3：改错题解题原则及步骤 总原则： 改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。 步骤： 通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲; 反复通读，复查验证。 Step4: 短文改错解题技巧 1.语意矛盾：and—but come—go luckily—unluckily here—there unless-if； 1. Unfortunately, the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself. 2. More than 1000 paintings will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. 3. I am here in Beijing, and I do wish you could go to visit China. 4. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to somebody else. 一、逻辑关系错误 or and co